1956 – 2026

Timeline

From the first documented fatigue cracks in the B-47 fleet to the FOIA releases that made this research possible.

Chronology

From First Fatigue Cracks to This Website

Gold markers indicate the pivotal moments in this story: the Collins crash itself, the launch of Project Milk Bottle, and the 2025–26 FOIA research that made this site possible.

1951

First B-47 Losses

The earliest B-47 losses attributed to structural causes begin, years before the problem is publicly acknowledged.

1952

First Acknowledged Mid-Air Explosion

The Air Force's first officially acknowledged in-flight explosion of a B-47 occurs.

1955

Losses Continue

Two B-47s explode in midair within months of each other, one over Texas and one over Kansas.

1956

Fatigue Cracks Documented

Air Force engineering teams begin documenting fatigue cracks in B-47 fuselage frames during routine inspections.

1957

27 B-47s Lost

Twenty-seven B-47s are lost to sudden mid-air breakups and crashes over the course of the year.

April 10, 1958

Collins, New York

B-47E Stratojet 52-0470 disintegrates in mid-air during a refueling operation over the Town of Collins, killing all four crew members.

April 15–25, 1958

A Wave of Losses

Three more B-47s are lost in the following two weeks — at Pease AFB, New Hampshire; over Tampa Bay, Florida; and at Goose Bay, Labrador — prompting flight-speed restrictions.

May 2, 1958

Air Force Acknowledges Losses

The Air Force publicly acknowledges the loss of 14 B-47s and 34 crewmen since January 1, attributing the problem to “structural inadequacies.”

Late 1958

Project Milk Bottle Begins

The classified retrofit program begins, developing and installing reinforcement kits at the wing roots.

January 1959

Fleet-Wide Retrofit Complete

Approximately 1,622 B-47s have received the Project Milk Bottle structural modification.

1965

B-47 Retired

The last bomber versions of the B-47 are phased out of service, succeeded by the B-52 Stratofortress.

1980

Structural Integrity History Declassified

The Air Force approves public release of The History of the Aircraft Structural Integrity Program, revealing details of the 1958 crisis.

2025

FOIA Request Filed

A Freedom of Information Act request is filed seeking Cold War-era Air Force accident and engineering records related to the Collins crash.

2025–26

Records Declassified

The first declassified documents confirm the Collins crash was studied as part of the broader B-47 structural investigation.

2026

Research Booklet Published

This site and its accompanying research booklet are compiled and published, consolidating the historical record under FOIA Case #2026-01190-F.